Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. However, Roosevelt decided to establish the Big Stick Policy, which was able to keep America out of military encounters as he employed the legitimate threat of force apart from the military. He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. Include in, This bundle contains three Progressive Era political cartoon activities on the following topics: Theodore Roosevelt's trustbusting, Muckraker Upton Sinclair, & Boss Tweed and Political Machines. To contact our editors please use our contact form. When Japan later exercised its authority over its gains by forcing American business interests out of Manchuria in 19061907, Roosevelt felt he needed to invoke his big stick foreign policy, even though the distance was great. I particularly like this cartoon because it makes Roosevelt look like a big kid playing with his toys, which I suppose is how some people felt about his dealings in the Caribbean and Latin America. Type. Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. In one case, Nelson Harding's January 12, 1909, cartoon depicts two different points of view. He used it to establish protectorates over Cuba and Panama, as well as to direct the United States to manage the Dominican Republics custom service revenues. The Roosevelt Corollary was based on the original Monroe Doctrine of the early nineteenth century, which warned European nations of the consequences of their interference in the Caribbean. (Constable is an old word for a policeman.) In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. Excited by the work, Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to leave the country while in office. Most importantly, the introduction of fumigation systems and mosquito nets following Dr. Walter Reeds discovery of the role of mosquitoes in the spread of malaria and yellow fever reduced the death rate and restored the fledgling morale among workers and American-born supervisors. Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far". Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. who would help the people in their time of need. In this addition, Roosevelt states that the United States would use military force as an international police power to correct any chronic wrongdoing by any Latin American nation that might threaten stability in the region. The boats are labeled Debt Collector and Tax Collector. Common Use. The theory is that leaders should strive for peace while also keeping other nations aware of their military power. Following the advice that Mahan set forth in his book The Influence of Seapower upon History, he sought to achieve the construction of a canal across Central America, primarily for military reasons associated with empire, but also for international trade considerations. Recurring landslides made the excavation of the Culebra Cut one of the most technically challenging elements in the construction of the Panama Canal. So, it is not much of an exaggeration to depict Roosevelt wading in the Caribbean like he owns the place; in one sense he kind of did. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! From underwriting a revolution in Panama with the goal of building a canal to putting troops in Cuba, Roosevelt vastly increased the U.S. impact in Latin America. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. THANKS VERY MUCH!! Several attempts by France to construct a canal between 1881 and 1894 failed due to a combination of financial crises and health hazards, including malaria and yellow fever, which led to the deaths of thousands of French workers. How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. McKinley had engaged the U.S. military in several successful skirmishes and then used the countrys superior industrial power to negotiate beneficial foreign trade agreements. The following is a 30 slide PPT which identifies and describe the Progressive Era from its origins and goals through the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.This PPT begins with Muckrakers leading the charge through their investigative reporting, then moves onto defining Progressivism and identifying and describing the five overall goals of Progressivism. the "Political Cartoon Test.". Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. . The subsequent discovery of gold in California in 1848 further spurred interest in connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and led to the construction of the Panama Railway, which began operations in 1855. This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. 5 Big Stick. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. They preferred that no canal be built at all. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. Dont you just love how he is depicted as an eager kid at Christmas waiting for his present, which he did receive. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. This U.S. The cartoon makes a bit of fun of Roosevelt . When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? The Roosevelt Corollary took the Monroe Doctrine beyond prohibiting colonization of North and South America by Europeans. 4.9. the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. Cartoon, 1904, by W.A. 10. Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. Little prep and great depth! Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. A political cartoon with President Theodore Roosevelt holding a big stick, barefoot, tugging along boats in the Caribbean Sea. FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 Add up to 5 colors and slide the dividers to adjust the composition, Click for a quote that fits your requirements. This essay has been submitted by a student. This activity will help to increase student growth using an engaging and effective method! The fact is, even accounting for Romney's proposed $7.9 trillion addition to the defense budget that aims to make America's stick bigger in absolute terms, there's very little the two men are likely to do themselves to change the United States' power position relative to everyone else. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. of the work written by professional essay writers. Show More. Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his big stick and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of the U.S. Navy. The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past. The map below ([link]) shows the widespread effects of Roosevelts policies throughout Latin America. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . The foreign policy decisions made by Presidents Taft and Wilson Taft was President from 1909 - 1913. My favorite lesson of the year! Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Graphic Organizer Worksheet Sherman Anti-Trust Act, WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. Romney's misuse of the famous proverb should set off warning bells. She or he will best know the preferred format. Helping students analyze, Progressive Presidents Graphic Organizer Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, Howard Taft, Woodrow WilsonVocabulary Sherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon AnalysisTrust Childrens BureauGifford PinchotBallinger-Pinchot Affair 1909Election of 1912Bull Moose PartyNew Freedom 3 Areas of Triple Wall of Privilege 16th Amendment Federal Reserve Act Clayton Anti-Trust ActKEY INCLUDEDSincerely,Highly effective teacherCheck out my other products to save time! Eventually, Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt softened American rhetoric regarding U.S. domination of the Western Hemisphere, with the latter proclaiming a new Good Neighbor Policy that renounced American intervention in other nations affairs. The figure of a great charisma in the cartoon, Theodore Roosevelt, commanded attention and respect in his ruling times as he was perceived as a powerful figure. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to integrate content and skill-building into your lessons. President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. Both documents have been abridged and broken into manageable chunks with guiding questions, document-based questions, higher-level thinking questions and relevant political cartoons. . Select from premium Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon of the highest quality. Roosevelt walks boldly barefooted through the sea as he is regarded as wise enough to have his shoes stored to maintain their dryness for future use; this makes him come out as a man of nature as well as an outdoorsman. Another popular Theodore Roosevelt cartoon topic was his 'Big Stick' philosophy. 1240 Words. . Answer key included! At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. The image uses rhetorical appeals and context to represent its ideas as well as convince the targeted audience. Courtesy: Library of Congress. The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. Source. Zip. In almost all his speeches, he would use the words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" which meant that the threat of violence is necessary in order to defend oneself. Theodore's looks, mannerisms, and determined nature endeared him to political cartoonists. Theodore Roosevelt and the Environment Inquisitive and single-minded, TR pursued his interest in nature relentlessly it was a pursuit that would impact America's wild places for decades after . 820 662 pixels, MIME type: image/jpeg. Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . Corrections? The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea" is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . After all, look at what happened in Panama. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. From George W. Bush on down to Harry Truman, it's basically been the same stick the whole time. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. Teddy Roosevelt was one American who believed a revolution was coming. 's central role in both. 1904. The matter was far from settled, however. Beliefs. The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. Instead, Roosevelt sought to maintain a balance of power, wherein the various Asian countries kept each other in check and no single player grew too powerful. When he first took office in 1901 (following the assassination of President William McKinley), the Panama Canal project was a recently-abandoned disaster. I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? 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