Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. 8:17; 1 Ch. 24:59.. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). 1:9. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). Genesis 26:29-31. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. Maschil. He knew what fears were. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). David calls attention to what God has done rather than boastfully point to his own works and accomplishments. Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). It does not store any personal data. This is deceiving an enemy in war. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. Very good question! Elsewhere he is called Ahimelech. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. Which one has your name on it? Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. In 1 Chr. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? After Abraham had given the king sheep . What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. Before Abimelech Psalm 34: 1-22 . And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. Answer: There is no contradiction. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. II. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. B. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. 15:78). But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Of David. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Sign up today! How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? This" "most authorities consider the more . 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. Required fields are marked *. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. 1 . He gets the bread. (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. 12). Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. 8,6,8,6. 21:19). We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. This is deceiving an enemy in war. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. She remains childless throughout her younger years. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . 24:59). Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). Of David. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). J source (ch. Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence).